The issues of using synthetic fuel in diesel transportation

Abstract

In today’s increasingly globalized world, transportation plays a vital role for humanity. As a result, continuous investments are being made in vehicles and their energy sources. Various types of energy sources are used for transportation. For modern vehicles, fuel efficiency and environmental sustainability are considered highly important factors. As alternatives to conventional motor fuels derived from petroleum products, synthetic fuels—such as Fischer-Tropsch fuel, biodiesel, synthetic diesel, and others—are being developed globally. Each developed product is used as an alternative due to its specific economic and environmental advantages. Among alternative fuels, synthetic fuels deserve special mention, as they stand out for their superior environmental performance compared to other types. This article analyzes the main characteristics of using synthetic fuels in diesel vehicles and highlights their advantages over traditional fuels. Scientific research on the use of synthetic fuels in the transportation and energy sectors has been reviewed, and relevant proposals and conclusions have been drawn.