Problems of preservation, reconstruction and restoration of the historical and cultural heritage of Bukhara

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the issues of preservation, reconstruction and restoration of the historical and cultural heritage of Bukhara. The historical experience of monument care from ancient times to the Soviet period is considered, achievements and mistakes in the field of restoration in the 20th century are assessed. Particular attention is paid to modern projects implemented with the support of international organizations, as well as current challenges associated with preserving the authenticity of the architectural appearance of the city. The author emphasizes the need for an integrated approach that combines scientific methods, traditional techniques and modern technologies for the effective protection of the cultural heritage of Bukhara.
Also, modern problems of preservation, reconstruction and restoration of the historical and cultural heritage of the city of Bukhara - one of the most important centers of Islamic architecture in Central Asia are considered. Based on the analysis of historical sources, architectural monuments and restoration practices of the 20th-21st centuries, both successful examples of preservation and mistakes leading to the loss of authenticity are identified. Particular attention is paid to the methods and materials used in the restoration of key sites, such as the Lyabi-Khauz and Poi-Kalyan ensembles. The necessity of a comprehensive and scientifically based approach to the protection of cultural heritage in the context of modern urbanization and tourism is emphasized.