Monitoring the technical condition of operating transport tonnels

Abstract

This scientific work is devoted to the issues of monitoring the technical condition of operating transport tunnels. The study analyzes modern methods for determining and assessing deformations, cracks, settlements, and other malfunctions arising during the operation of tunnel structures. The importance of monitoring systems in ensuring the safe and reliable operation of transport tunnels is substantiated.
The work examines the advantages and disadvantages of geodetic, geotechnical, and automated monitoring methods based on domestic and foreign scientific sources. Natural and man-made factors affecting tunnel structures, including rock deformation, the influence of groundwater, seismic activity, and increased loads, were also analyzed. Based on the monitoring results, the possibilities of assessing the technical condition and preventing emergencies are highlighted.